英文词源
- saddle
- saddle: [OE] Saddle comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sathulaz, which also produced German sattel, Dutch zadel, and Swedish sadel. Etymologically it no doubt signifies something to ‘sit’ on, hailing ultimately from the Indo- European base *sed- ‘sit’, from which English gets sit.
=> sit - saddle (n.)
- Old English sadol "seat for a rider," from Proto-Germanic *sathulaz (cognates: Old Norse söðull, Old Frisian sadel, Dutch zadel, zaal, German Sattel "saddle"), from PIE *sed- (1) "to sit" (cognates: Latin sedere "to sit," Old Church Slavonic sedlo "saddle;" see sedentary). Figurative phrase in the saddle "in an active position of management" is attested from 1650s. Saddle stitch (n.) was originally in bookbinding (1887).
- saddle (v.)
- Old English sadolian "to put a riding saddle on;" see saddle (n.). The meaning "to load with a burden" is first recorded 1690s. Related: Saddled; saddling.
中文词源
saddle：马鞍，鞍状物
来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的词汇。
词根词缀构成: sad-（词根 sed- "sit" 的变体，含义“坐”）+ 双写字母d + -le（后缀）
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：saddle 词源，saddle 含义。
saddle：(马)鞍，鞍状物
来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的词汇。
词根词缀： sad(-sed-)坐(d双写) + -le名词词尾,做某种动作时所使用的东西
saddle：马鞍，鞍状物
sad-部分同sit，而-dle部分实际表工具，因saddle是你能够坐到马背上的工具。类似，needle缝针是缝纫的工具，和net网（编织而成）相关，再如spindle ['spɪnd(ə)l] n.轴；纺锤；细长的人或物，adj.锭子的，是spin纺纱的工具。
saddle：马鞍
来自古英语 sadol,马鞍，来自 Proto-Germanic*sathulaz,座位，来自 PIE*sed,坐，坐下，词源 同 sit,,seat,sedentary.