英文词源
- pedagogue
- pedagogue: see page
- pedagogue (n.)
- late 14c., "schoolmaster, teacher," from Old French pedagoge "teacher of children" (14c.), from Latin paedagogus, from Greek paidagogos "slave who escorts boys to school and generally supervises them," later "a teacher," from pais (genitive paidos) "child" (see pedo-) + agogos "leader," from agein "to lead" (see act (n.)). Hostile implications in the word are at least from the time of Pepys (1650s). Related: Pedagogal.
中文词源
pedagogue(教师):小孩上学放学的带路人
在古希腊的雅典,儿童从7岁就要开始进入学校接受教育。由于年龄尚幼,还不记得上学和放学回家的道路,通常需要家里的奴隶或卫士带领着去学校或回家。这些给学童带路的人就是pedagogue。这个英语单词来自希腊语,与ped(kid,儿童)+ agogos(lead,带领)构成。后来,这些人还负责督促儿童学习。因此,pedagogue逐渐衍生出“教师”的含义。
pedagogue: ['pedəgɒg] n.教师,教员,卖弄学问的人
pedagog: ['pedəgɔg] n.(小学)教师,喜欢卖弄学问的老师
pedagogy: ['pedəgɒdʒɪ; -gɒgɪ]n.教育,教育学,教学法
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:pedagogue 词源,pedagogue 含义。
pedagogue:教师,好为人师的人
pedo-,儿童,-agog,领导,词源同agent,demagogue.引申词义教师,多用于贬义。