英文词源
- mollify (v.)
- late 14c., "to soften (a substance)," from Old French mollifier or directly from Late Latin mollificare "make soft, mollify" from mollificus "softening," from Latin mollis "soft" (see melt (v.)) + root of facere "to make" (see factitious). Transferred sense of "soften in temper, appease, pacify" is recorded from early 15c. Related: Mollified; mollifying.
中文词源
来自拉丁语mollis,软的,词源同melt,-fy,使。即使软下来,引申词义使平静,抚慰。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:mollify 词源,mollify 含义。
-ify是动词后缀;主要看词根moll,比较两个同源词melt(融化;熔化)和mild(柔和的),三者主体形式一致,元音部分有些许变化,且都来自印欧词根*mel-(柔,软),“安抚”是使急躁的情绪变柔缓,“融化”是硬的东西变柔软,“柔和的”就无需多言了。