英文词源
- meta-
- word-forming element meaning 1. "after, behind," 2. "changed, altered," 3. "higher, beyond;" from Greek meta (prep.) "in the midst of, in common with, by means of, in pursuit or quest of," from PIE *me- "in the middle" (cognates: German mit, Gothic miþ, Old English mið "with, together with, among;" see mid). Notion of "changing places with" probably led to senses "change of place, order, or nature," which was a principal meaning of the Greek word when used as a prefix (but also denoting "community, participation; in common with; pursuing").
Third sense, "higher than, transcending, overarching, dealing with the most fundamental matters of," is due to misinterpretation of metaphysics as "science of that which transcends the physical." This has led to a prodigious erroneous extension in modern usage, with meta- affixed to the names of other sciences and disciplines, especially in the academic jargon of literary criticism.
中文词源
meta-：在...后，改变，位于...上， 超越
来自PIE *me, 中间，词源同middle. 表示位于中间的，一起的，在...后的，改变。至于超越义，来自于希腊词metaphysika,原指在对物理和自然现象进行研究以便探索其源，后来被拉丁学者错误的认为该词表示超越物理的科学，玄学，并成为一个富有生命力的词根在科技领域广泛应用。
1.在...后。 见method, metanalysis.
2.改变。见metabolism, metamorphose.
3.位于...上，超越。见metaphysics, meteor.