英文词源
- mermaid
- mermaid: [14] A mermaid is literally a ‘seamaiden’. The word was coined on the basis of English mere [OE], which is now a little-used term for ‘lake’, but originally denoted ‘sea’ (it came ultimately from Indo-European *mori-, *mari- ‘sea’, which also produced German meer ‘sea’ and Latin mare ‘sea’, source of French mer and English marine). Mermaid served in due course as a model for merman [17].
=> marine, mere - mermaid (n.)
- mid-14c., mermayde, literally "maid of the sea," from Middle English mere "sea, lake" (see mere (n.)) + maid. Old English had equivalent merewif "water-witch" (see wife), meremenn "mermaid, siren." Tail-less in northern Europe; the fishy form is a medieval influence from classical sirens. A favorite sign of taverns and inns since at least early 15c. (in reference to the inn on Bread Street, Cheapside, London). Mermaid pie (1660s) was "a sucking pig baked whole in a crust."
中文词源
mermaid(美人鱼):欧洲神话中的美人鱼
在欧洲神话中有很多关于美人鱼(mermaid)的故事。传说中的美人鱼上半身是美 丽的女人,下半身是披着鳞片的漂亮的鱼尾。一般认为美人鱼的生物原型是儒艮或海牛。很多人都是从安徒生的童话中认识了那个纯洁、美丽、善良的小美人鱼。今 天,小美人鱼的雕像已经成为丹麦首都哥本哈根的著名旅游景点,同时也已成为丹麦的象征。早在安徒生之前,就已经有了人鱼的传说,那时侯人们心目中的美人鱼 虽然同样有着超凡的美貌和魔力,但她会诱惑经过的海员而使航船触礁毁灭,人们称之为siren(塞壬、海妖)。
mermaid这个词由两部分构成,mer(海洋) 和 maid(少女)。mermaid 还有一个相对应的merman,表示男性人鱼。
mermaid:['mɜːmeɪd] n.美人鱼,女子游泳健将
merman:['mɜːmæn] n.男性人鱼,男性游泳健将
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:mermaid 词源,mermaid 含义。
mermaid:美人鱼
mer-,海,词源同marine,mere,maid,少女。引申词义美人鱼。
mermaid:美人鱼
这个词可以分解为两部分:mer和maid。mer是由拉丁文mere(海)演变来的,而maid则是“少女”的意思。所以用眦表示“美人鱼”的mermaid 一词实际暗含“海里少女”之意。嗣后,人们按类比构词法又造出了merman 一词来表示“雄性人鱼”。