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dative

英文词源

dative (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
mid-15c., from Latin dativus "pertaining to giving," from datus "given" (see date (n.1)); in grammatical use from Greek dotike (ptosis) "dative (case)," from dotikos "of giving nature," from dotos "given," from PIE root *do- "to give," from the same PIE root as the Latin word. In law, "that may be disposed of at pleasure," from 1530s. Typically the case of the indirect object, but sometimes also denoting "motion toward." In old Germanic languages, the "fourth case," catch-all for Indo-European dative, ablative, locative, and other cases.

中文词源

dative:与格的

来自PIE*do, 给予,词源同donate, dowry. 用做语法格。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:dative 词源,dative 含义。

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