英文词源
- choir
- choir: [13] Modern choirs merely sing, but far back in time they danced too. The word comes ultimately from Greek khorós, which in ancient Greek drama signified a group of singers and dancers who commented on the action of the play (the element of dance is preserved in choreography). In Latin, khorós became chorus – whence English chorus [16], choral, and probably also carol. The Latin form in turn developed to Old French quer, in which form it was borrowed into English; the spelling choir, modelled on Latin and the modern French form choeur, was introduced in the 17th century.
=> carol, choreography, chorus - choir (n.)
- c. 1300, queor "part of the church where the choir sings," from Old French cuer, quer "choir of a church (architectural); chorus of singers" (13c., Modern French choeur), from Latin chorus "choir" (see chorus). Meaning "band of singers" is c. 1400, quyre. Re-spelled mid-17c. on Latin model.
中文词源
choir:唱诗班
来自PIE*gher, 围,围栏,词源同yard, chorus. 即围起来唱歌跳舞的一群人。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:choir 词源,choir 含义。
choir(唱诗班):古希腊悲剧中的舞蹈队
英语单词choir和单词chorus同源,来自希腊语khoros(舞蹈队),原本指的是古希腊悲剧中的舞蹈队。在古希腊悲剧中,khoros(舞蹈队)原本仅仅负责舞蹈,后来为了表达戏剧中的情感而增加了合唱功能,因此khoros增加了“合唱队”的含义。
英语单词chorus和choir的区别在于,choir常用来特指教堂里的合唱队,即所谓的“唱诗班”,还可以表示教堂中唱诗班所在区域。而chorus仅仅表示一般的合唱队,很少用来表示教堂里的唱诗班。
choir:['kwaɪə] n. 唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队v.合唱
chorus:['kɔrəs] n. 合唱队,歌舞队,齐声v.合唱,异口同声地说(话)