英文词源
- buxom
- buxom: [12] Originally, buxom meant ‘obedient’. It goes back to an unrecorded *būhsum, which meant literally ‘capable of being bent’, and was formed from the verb būgan ‘bend’, from which modern English gets bow. The sequence by which the word’s present-day sense developed seems to have been ‘compliant, obliging’, ‘lively, jolly’, ‘healthily plump and vigorous’, and finally (of a woman) ‘large-breasted’.
=> bow - buxom (adj.)
- late 12c., buhsum "humble, obedient," from Proto-Germanic *buh- stem of Old English bugen "to bow" (see bow (v.)) + -som, for a total meaning "capable of being bent." Meaning progressed from "compliant, obliging," through "lively, jolly," "healthily plump, vigorous," to (in women, and perhaps influenced by lusty) "plump, comely" (1580s). In Johnson [1755] the primary meaning still is "obedient, obsequious."
Used often of breasts, and by 1950s it had begun to be used more narrowly for "bosomy" and could be paired with slim (adj.). Dutch buigzaam, German biegsam "flexible, pliable" hew closer to the original sense of the English cognate.
中文词源
buxom：丰满的
bux, 同bow, 弯，弯腰。在古英语里指女人谦逊有礼。丰满义可能来自busty, 丰满的。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：buxom 词源，buxom 含义。
buxom：胸部丰满的，丰满漂亮的
一个词的发音所引起的联想有时可促成词义的变化。buxom一词在12世纪时拼作buhsum，原义为“顺从的”或“温顺的”，其发音听起来同bosom（胸）一词有点相似，与bust（妇女的胸部），breast（乳房）二词押头韵。看来很可能正是这一点使buxom与这三个词之间发生了联想，最后导致词义的演变。今天buxom仅能用于修饰女性，意思是“胸部丰满的”或“丰满漂亮的”。此义虽然同原义相差甚远，但是我们从中还是不难看出此义与bosom等词之间存在的相互联系。