英文词源
- ballet
- ballet: [17] Etymologically, a ballet is a ‘little dance’. English acquired the word, via French ballet, from Italian balletto, a diminutive of ballo ‘dance’, related to English ball (the diminutive of Italian balla ‘spherical ball’ is ballotta, whence English ballot). The noun ballo came from the verb ballare (a descendant via late Latin ballāre of Greek ballízein ‘dance’), of which another derivative was ballerino ‘dancing master’.
The feminine form, ballerina, entered English in the late 18th century. Balletomane ‘ballet enthusiast’ is a creation of the 1930s. Another word ballet, also a diminutive, exists, or at least existed, in English. It meant ‘little [spherical] ball’, and was used in the 18th century as a technical term in heraldry.
=> ball - ballet (n.)
- 1660s, from French ballette from Italian balletto, diminutive of ballo "a dance" (see ball (n.2)). Balletomane attested by 1930.
中文词源
ballet（芭蕾）：意大利宫廷宴会中的舞蹈表演
英语单词ballet（芭蕾）由ball（舞会）+let（指小形式）构成，字面意思就是“小型舞会（舞蹈）。ballet来自意大利语balletto，是ballo（英语单词ball的词源）的指小形式，最初指的是15世纪时流行于意大利宫廷中的一种舞蹈表演，在宫廷宴会中，经常会有这种舞蹈表演来娱乐宾客。我们知道，ball（舞会）是指以跳舞为主要内容的社交活动，在舞会中，所有人在大部分时间都在跳舞，而ballet则仅仅在宴会的一部分时间进行，跳舞的也仅仅是一部分人，大部分人则在旁观看。从这个意义看，ballet确实是ball的缩小形式，所以ballet拼写为ball的指小形式正是它们之间关系的恰当描述。
ballet源自意大利，兴旺于法国，经由法语进入英语，所以发音也具有法语特定，最后一个t不发音。
ballet：[bæ'le] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧
ball：[bɔːl] n.舞会，球
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：ballet 词源，ballet 含义。
ballet：芭蕾
来自ball, 跳舞。-et, 小词后缀。
ballet：芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞乐曲
词源同ball²(舞会)。
同源词：ball², ballad, ballon