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foul

英[faʊl]
美[faʊl]

基本释义

  • adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的; 邪恶的; 难闻的,有恶臭的; 下流的
  • vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结; [体]违反规则的
  • vt.弄脏,使污秽; 使纠缠; 使阻塞
  • vi.腐烂; 缠结
  • n.犯规; 缠结; 碰撞

词性变化

实用例句

He called her the foulest names imaginable.

他用最下流的话骂她。

牛津词典

a foul night

风雨交加的夜晚

牛津词典

a foul crime/murder

邪恶的罪行;恶毒的谋杀

牛津词典

He swore foully.

他恶毒地诅咒。

牛津词典

She had been foully murdered during the night.

她在夜间被残忍地谋杀了。

牛津词典

[不可数名词]The air was heavy with the stink of damp and foulness.

空气中弥漫着一股潮湿的恶臭味。

牛津词典

to fall foul of the law

触犯了法律

牛津词典

foul language

脏话

牛津词典

I'm sick of her foul mouth (= habit of swearing) .

我讨厌她一开口就骂人的那张臭嘴。

牛津词典

This tastes foul.

这个味道很差。

牛津词典

foul air/breath

污浊难闻的空气 / 气息

牛津词典

a foul-smelling prison

臭烘烘的监狱

牛津词典

She's in a foul mood .

她的情绪很糟。

牛津词典

His boss has a foul temper .

他的老板脾气很坏。

牛津词典

Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.

米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。

He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.

他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。

Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.

失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利,该政党声称对手违规。

They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul.

只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。

He had fallen foul of the FBI.

他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。

...teenagers who run foul of the law.

触犯法律的青少年

There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.

实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.

货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。

It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.

让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。

The smell was quite foul.

臭气熏天。

He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...

他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。

He had a foul mouth.

他爱说脏话。

Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.

柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。

A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...

一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。

Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.

发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。

...foul polluted water...

恶臭的脏水

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. an act that violates of the rules of a sport

Verb
  • 1. hit a foul ball

  • 2. make impure;

    "The industrial wastes polluted the lake"

  • 3. become or cause to become obstructed;

    "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"

    "The water pipe is backed up"

  • 4. commit a foul; break the rules

  • 5. spot, stain, or pollute;

    "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"

  • 6. make unclean;

    "foul the water"

  • 7. become soiled and dirty

Adjective
  • 1. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;

    "a disgusting smell"

    "distasteful language"

    "a loathsome disease"

    "the idea of eating meat is repellent to me"

    "revolting food"

    "a wicked stench"

  • 2. offensively malodorous;

    "a putrid smell"

  • 3. violating accepted standards or rules;

    "a dirty fighter"

    "used foul means to gain power"

    "a nasty unsporting serve"

    "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"

  • 4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

  • 5. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;

    "foul (or dirty) copy"

  • 6. thoroughly unpleasant;

    "filthy (or foul or nasty or vile) weather we're having"

  • 7. characterized by obscenity;

    "had a filthy mouth"

    "foul language"

    "smutty jokes"

  • 8. disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;

    "as filthy as a pigsty"

    "a foul pond"

    "a nasty pigsty of a room"

  • 9. especially of a ship's lines etc;

    "with its sails afoul"

    "a foul anchor"

同义词辨析

dirty, foul, nasty

这些形容词均有"脏的,污秽的"之意。

  • dirty: 普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。
  • foul: 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。
  • nasty: 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

反义词

adj.肮脏的;不正的

cleanfair

其他释义

cleanfair

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