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draft

英[drɑːft]
美[dræft]

基本释义

  • n.草稿; 征兵; 汇票; 运动员选拔
  • v.起草; 征召…入伍; 选拔进职业队; 选派

词性变化

实用例句

I've made a rough draft of the letter.

我已经写好这封信的草稿。

牛津词典

This is only the first draft of my speech.

这只是我演讲的初稿。

牛津词典

the final draft (= the final version)

定稿

牛津词典

The legislation is still in draft form .

这条法规还只是项草案。

牛津词典

a draft constitution/treaty/agreement

宪法 / 条约 / 协议草案

牛津词典

Payment must be made by bank draft drawn on a UK bank.

付款必须用英国银行承兑的汇票。

牛津词典

Can you shut the door? There's a draft in here.

你关上门好吗?这里有穿堂风。

牛津词典

to draft a constitution/contract/bill

起草宪法 / 合同 / 法案

牛津词典

I'll draft a letter for you.

我来为你草拟一封信。

牛津词典

Extra police are being drafted in to control the crowds.

现正在另外抽调警察去控制人群。

牛津词典

They were drafted into the army.

他们应征入伍。

牛津词典

I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name...

我把他的草稿重新改写,并以我的名字发表了。

I faxed a first draft of this article to him.

我将这篇文章的初稿传真给他了。

He drafted a standard letter to the editors...

他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。

The legislation was drafted by House Democrats.

法律由众议院民主党草拟。

During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army...

二战期间,他应征加入了美国陆军。

He wasn't drafted for the war; he volunteered for the Navy.

他不是因为这次战争才被征召入伍的,他是自愿加入海军的。

Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence...

暴乱过后又有警力被抽调到了该镇。

The manager will make a special plea to draft the player into his squad as a replacement.

主教练将特别要求抽调这位运动员到他的队里做替补。

...his effort to avoid the draft.

他试图逃避兵役

The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home...

这笔钱可凭国内承兑的汇票支付。

Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket.

10 天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。

We declared against the draft resolution put forward by the member states in collusion with the aggressor.

我们声明反对那些与侵略者勾结在一起的成员国提出的决议草案.

《简明英汉词典》

It is applied art, is the pure art of Utilitarianism.

它既是实用艺术, 也是超功利的纯艺术.

期刊摘选

He's now revising the first draft of his essay.

他目前正修改他的文章初稿.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

On the cover are the words " First Draft ".

封面上有 “ 初稿 ” 字样.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I enclose here with a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.

兹附上100美元汇票一张.

《简明英汉词典》

Close the door and shut out that draft!

关上门把那股风挡住!

《简明英汉词典》

真题例句

I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

The Queensland rock violet is one of the best studied resurrection plants so far, with a draft genome(基因图谱) published last year by a Chinese team.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

When I faced difficult work, like thinking through an article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more sinister screen would draw me in.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

On February 5, submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlights.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

March 9: submit a final draft of your essay.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

  • 2. a current of air (usually coming into a room or vehicle)

  • 3. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture

  • 4. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg;

    "they served beer on draft"

  • 5. preliminary version of a written work

  • 6. the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)

  • 7. a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace

  • 8. a dose of liquid medicine;

    "he took a sleeping draft"

  • 9. compulsory military service

  • 10. a large and hurried swallow;

    "he finished it at a single gulp"

  • 11. the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling

Verb
  • 1. draw up an outline or sketch for something;

    "draft a speech"

  • 2. engage somebody to enter the army

  • 3. make a blueprint of

同义词辨析

draft, outline, diagram, plot, sketch, blueprint

这些词既可作动词也可作名词用,作动词时均有"绘制"之意;作名词时都含"草图"之意。

  • draft: 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样;作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。
  • outline: 主要给出事物要点或轮廓,强调简化了的整体。
  • diagram: 侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。
  • plot: 可与draft和diagram换用,但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标,从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。
  • sketch: 指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。
  • blueprint: 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

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